钒氧化还原液流电池负极电解液的研究进展

钒氧化还原液流电池作为一种较为理想的大规模储能技术,近年来已在多个国家和地区投入实际应用.其电解液负责存储和提供电活性物质,性能直接影响电池的充放电效率和容量,因此,研究并提高其性能是钒电池应用和发展的重要课题之一.本文从溶解规律和稳定性、钒离子的存在形式和性能优化等方面综述了钒电池负极电解液的研究进展情况,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望.     

双目结构光系统仿真建模和误差灵敏度分析

结构光系统目前在三维测量、逆向工程等领域应用日益广泛,然而关于结构光系统性能评测方法的研究成果仍然很少,仅有少数国际标准给出了3D扫描系统的性能评测方法.本文首先建立了双目结构光系统的仿真模型,其中包括了相机镜头畸变模型和针孔成像模型,实现投影仪投射数字正弦条纹的仿真和被扫描的靶球特征量仿真计算,采用的三维重建方法为光学三角法.然后基于仿真模型,对其基线距离相关的误差灵敏度进行了仿真,发现靶球中心位置和靶球球心距对基线距离误差具有较高的灵敏度,可以作为测试方法的输出.最后,如果只考虑基线距离误差,标准测试方法中的校准球棒的位置应在测量范围内的相对距离尽可能大,为标准性能评测方法提供了改进建议.     

Isolation,purification, and characterization of the globulin from wheat germ

This research optimized the extraction and purification of globulin from wheat germ and assessed the molecular weight distribution and structure properties of the globulin obtained. The results showed that the relative extraction efficiency and purity of wheat germ globulin (WGG) reached 18.0% and 89.1% under the enzymolysis conditions of 0.32‰ α-amylase, pH 6.5, and 55 °C. The maximal precipitation rate of WGG (91.3%) was obtained with pH 4.3 (acid precipitation). Additionally, the molecular weight of WGG was mainly distributed below 70 kDa. FT-IR confirmed that random coils (30.95%), β-sheet (27.02%), α-helix (26.55%), and β-turn (15.48%) were the secondary structures of WGG. Furthermore, LTQ mass spectrometry showed that WGG was rich in variety and high in complexity, which retrieved 1274 proteins belonging to 392 proteomes by inverse peptide analysis. The findings endow a great potential of preparing WGG with superior functionality for food applications.     

Application of sequential quadratic programming based on active set method in cleaner production

Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - On the platform of general chemical process simulation software (it was named Optimization Engineer, OPEN), a general optimization algorithm for...     

T形与L形截面局部设缝短肢剪力墙扭转性能有限元分析

针对T形与L形截面局部设缝短肢剪力墙抗扭性能,分别对墙体底部局部设缝2个T形截面以及2个L形截面短肢剪力墙试件进行扭转性能有限元分析,并与扭转加载试验进行对比,结果表明有限元分析结果与试验基本吻合。